In the wild, survival usually favors the strong and ferocious. Creatures with sharp claws, powerful jaws, or immense size dominate the food chain. Yet, there’s one animal that defies this logic—an animal without the physical power of lions, the ferocity of crocodiles, or the massive stature of elephants. Meet the honey badger, a creature renowned not for its size or strength, but for its unrivaled fearlessness. Despite being relatively small and lacking deadly natural weapons, the honey badger is known for its audacity to stand up against much larger predators. But what fuels this seemingly irrational bravery, and how has the honey badger carved out its place in nature’s competitive landscape? The Unassuming Yet Bold Honey Badger Belonging to the weasel family, the honey badger, or "Mellivora capensis," gets its name from its unusual fondness for raiding beehives. These animals are often found tearing through bee nests in search of honey and larvae, ignoring the angry swarm of bees that inevitably follows. With a smooth, tough hide, the honey badger seems nearly immune to bee stings, making the pursuit of honey a common activity for them. Native to regions such as Africa, parts of Asia, and India, honey badgers thrive…

Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana 富贵竹), also known as “Wealth Bamboo” or “Fortune Bamboo,” is a common indoor plant cherished for its symbolic meanings of prosperity, longevity, and good fortune. Whether in homes or offices, its ability to thrive with minimal care makes it a popular choice for décor. However, keeping it healthy and flourishing requires an understanding of its needs. This guide will explore essential care tips for Lucky Bamboo, ensuring that it remains vibrant and a source of positive energy. The Biology and Growth Needs of Lucky Bamboo Originating from Central and Western Africa, Lucky Bamboo is a member of the Asparagaceae family, known for its long, green, and glossy leaves. It is highly adaptable, capable of growing in both soil and water, although the latter is more commonly preferred for indoor settings. With its impressive resilience, Lucky Bamboo tolerates low light conditions and is ideal for interior spaces with limited natural light. Its upright, sturdy stems and elegant appearance make it a staple in modern homes and offices. Despite its low-maintenance reputation, there are specific environmental conditions that contribute to its optimal growth. Light, Water, and Temperature Management One of the most vital elements in maintaining a thriving…

As modern life speeds up, stress and challenges have become constants for people worldwide. Whether it’s work-related pressure, family responsibilities, or the overwhelming pace of technology, the need to find balance has never been more critical. One surprising solution to these modern woes is an ancient practice: Tai Chi. This traditional Chinese martial art offers a blend of physical and mental training that has become increasingly popular, not only in China but around the globe. More than just a martial art, Tai Chi embodies philosophical principles that harmonize body, mind, and spirit. In an era that demands both resilience and tranquility, Tai Chi provides a sanctuary of calm in the midst of chaos. On October 20th, in Wuhan, Chen Zhenglei (陈正雷), a revered 11th-generation successor of Chen-style Tai Chi and a national-level inheritor of China’s intangible cultural heritage, gathered with Tai Chi enthusiasts for a special performance and teaching event. At over seventy years old, Chen Zhenglei continues to dedicate his life to spreading Tai Chi’s teachings. Known as the "Golden King of Tai Chi" within martial arts circles, his mission is clear: to preserve and expand the influence of this cultural treasure for future generations. The art form was…

A Historical Giant in the Heart of Changsha In the shadow of the majestic Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山), nestled near the iconic Lushan Temple (麓山寺) in Changsha, stands a remarkable living relic—an ancient Luohan pine (罗汉松) tree, famously known as the "Six Dynasties Pine." This grand tree is not only a symbol of natural beauty but also a testament to history, believed to have been planted during the Six Dynasties period (circa 4th century). With an estimated age of over 1,740 years, the Six Dynasties Pine is the oldest tree within Changsha’s urban area, standing as a timeless guardian of the temple grounds. While the Lushan Temple is currently undergoing renovations and closed to the public, I had the rare opportunity to visit the sacred site and witness this ancient tree up close. Guided by local staff, I stood before the tree, marveling at its sheer size and grandeur. Its crown spreads across an impressive 100 square meters, and despite centuries of exposure to the elements, the tree’s leaves remain vibrant and green. The Mystique of Luohan Pines and “Pine Gate” Lushan Temple, founded during the Western Jin Dynasty in 268 AD, holds the distinction of being Changsha’s oldest Buddhist temple.…

Tai Chi in a Modern Community In a bustling world where health and wellness are increasingly valued, a recent event at the Changhai (长海) Road Community Center in Shanghai sought to merge traditional wisdom with community wellness. Themed "Healthy Shanghai, Boundless Tai Chi," this event invited Tai Chi enthusiasts Lu Xuejun (鲁学军) and Nie Yonggang (聂永刚) to bring the grace and philosophy of Yang-style Tai Chi to local residents, offering not only an introduction to the ancient art but also a hands-on wellness experience that bridges body, mind, and community. Tai Chi has long been celebrated in China for its gentle yet powerful movements, harmonizing physical health and mental well-being. Recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage, Tai Chi has become a staple in traditional Chinese culture, attracting people from all walks of life. With its slow, deliberate movements, Tai Chi fosters calm, flexibility, and strength, making it an appealing choice for a wide range of ages. The Yang style, known for its simplicity and accessibility, resonates particularly well within communities. As one of Tai Chi’s prominent styles, it emphasizes balance, straightforward forms, and a focus on health, making it both a physical exercise and a cultural treasure. Learning the…

The Guardians of Wuliang Mountain (无量山) On October 24, in celebration of International Gibbon Day, a unique event unfolded at the Wuliang Mountain-Ailao Mountain (哀牢山) National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. The Jingdong (景东) Management Bureau welcomed a group of special guests: the firefighters from the Jingdong squad of the Pu’er City (普洱市) Forest Brigade. This visit marked the beginning of an enlightening expedition focused on the endangered black-crowned gibbon, aimed at deepening their understanding of this incredible species while fostering a commitment to protecting the local ecosystem. Discovering Biodiversity in the Reserve The adventure began at the specimen exhibition hall, where the firefighters, led by Tian Yinglan (田应兰), the head of the community education department at the Jingdong Management Bureau, embarked on a guided tour. The exhibit featured a variety of specimens, each telling its own story about the rich ecology of Wuliang Mountain. From the armored pangolins to the agile Indochinese gray langurs, and from the robust Chinese goral to the swift white pheasants, every displayed animal captured the diversity and fragility of their shared habitat. Among the exhibits, a particularly striking specimen caught everyone’s attention: a black-crowned gibbon. Director Luo Youyong (罗有勇) of the Jingdong Management Bureau…

When we think of nature reserves, we often imagine vast expanses dedicated to the protection of diverse wildlife, rich with biodiversity. Countries worldwide have established these sanctuaries to ensure the survival of endangered species, like the rare Pacific green turtles thriving in Costa Rica’s Ostional Wildlife Refuge or the elusive Chinese giant salamanders in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. These reserves create safe havens where creatures can thrive, shielded from the threats of habitat destruction and poaching. However, one reserve stands apart from the rest—Dalian’s Snake Island, a peculiar microcosm where the preservation of life has taken an unusual turn. Instead of a bustling biodiversity hotspot, Snake Island has become a domain for a singular species—the black-browed viper. Here, nature’s balance seems to have tipped in an unexpected direction, leading to an explosion in the population of these serpents. The Proliferation of the Black-Browed Viper Covering just 1.2 square kilometers, Snake Island may not seem like much, but it serves as an ideal habitat for the black-browed viper, a species known for its cold tolerance and potent venom. This small island has transformed into a bustling metropolis for vipers, boasting an astonishing population density of over 20,000 individuals, all of the same species.…

For over five decades, Mei Dianxiu (梅殿修) has been a devoted practitioner and inheritor of Shang Style Xingyi (尚派形意拳), a martial art known for its dynamic and powerful movements. His journey began at a young age under the tutelage of Han Boyan (韩伯言), a disciple of the great martial arts master Shang Yunxiang (尚云祥). Now a respected figure himself, Mei continues to spread the teachings of Xingyi, having trained dozens of students and authored works to solidify this tradition’s place in the canon of Chinese martial arts. A Lifelong Bond with Martial Arts Mei's fascination with martial arts began early, but it wasn't until his teenage years that he encountered the true essence of martial training. Introduced to Han Boyan, Mei found a teacher who would shape not just his skills but his philosophy of life. “Learning martial arts requires discipline,” Mei often says, reflecting on the many nights he spent secretly training. Due to the societal restrictions of the time, Han could only teach at night. Mei would head to Daming Lake (大明湖), seeking secluded corners to practice alone, determined to master every technique Han passed down to him. Those three years—marked by over a thousand nights of intensive…

The chrysanthemum flower, with its vibrant colors and delicate petals, has long been cherished in both Eastern medicine and culinary traditions. Known for its dual use as an ornamental and medicinal herb, it has earned a revered place in Chinese culture. From herbal remedies to delicious dishes, the chrysanthemum offers a wealth of benefits to those who know how to use it. Yet, there is much more to this seemingly simple flower than meets the eye. Let's dive into the world of medicinal and edible chrysanthemums and uncover their rich history and versatile uses. Healing with Chrysanthemums: Ancient Wisdom in Modern Times Chrysanthemum, or Chrysanthemum morifolium, comes in three primary varieties used in traditional medicine: white chrysanthemum, yellow chrysanthemum, and wild chrysanthemum. While all share similar therapeutic properties, each type has its unique strengths. White chrysanthemum is celebrated for its ability to calm the liver and improve eyesight, yellow chrysanthemum helps disperse heat and wind from the body, and wild chrysanthemum is praised for its detoxifying properties. The medicinal qualities of chrysanthemums are recognized in ancient Chinese texts, such as The Divine Farmer’s Classic of Materia Medica (神农本草经), where it is described as a top-grade herb that nourishes the blood,…

In 2024, Chinese wellness centers offering traditional therapies like tuina (推拿), cupping, and moxibustion have flourished in cities across China. A new wave of health-conscious consumers, particularly among the younger generation, has sparked this surge. These wellness havens—ranging from opulent therapy lounges in office buildings to quaint neighborhood shops—are becoming as ubiquitous as pharmacies, catering to the modern urban lifestyle. A Culture of Health and Relaxation The modern wellness trend seems to have hit an all-time high, with new massage centers popping up almost everywhere. They’re nestled in residential areas, malls, and even hair salons, offering services that blend traditional Chinese healing methods with modern wellness practices. For young professionals, these centers serve not only as places to address physical ailments but also as spaces for social interaction and relaxation. Take Liu Yun, for example, who frequently visits her local massage parlor for a post-work wind-down. “It’s so convenient,” she says. “I change into something comfortable after work and walk over. For 60 yuan an hour, I get a professional massage and moxibustion treatment. It’s great value for money.” Her experience is not unique. Wellness centers like the one Liu frequents are spreading rapidly. In her community alone, there are…

Every year, April ushers in a delicate and fleeting spectacle in the countryside— the bloom of locust trees. These unassuming trees burst into clusters of soft white blossoms, revealing a charm that captivates both the eyes and the palate. From afar, the flowers appear as pure white, but upon closer inspection, they possess a subtle hint of green, giving them an ethereal quality. Their gentle beauty is paired with a sweet fragrance, drawing both humans and animals into their embrace. Unlike most trees that either produce flowers for beauty or fruits for sustenance, the locust tree offers both. Its blossoms are not just a treat for the eyes but also a delicacy for the taste buds. Long revered in traditional cuisine, locust blossoms are used to make dumplings, stir-fries, and even steamed buns. The flower's duality—its visual allure and culinary utility—has made it a beloved symbol of springtime abundance. When the blossoms are in full bloom, they crowd together in dense clusters, as though competing for space on the same branch. The sight of them standing side by side evokes memories of bustling families and close-knit communities. Unlike solitary flowers that bloom in isolation, locust blossoms thrive in their togetherness,…

This year, the fragrance of osmanthus arrived a little late. By the end of the eighth lunar month, just as I passed by the lake, the familiar aroma of the small, golden blossoms suddenly wafted through the air. A colleague nudged me, half-joking, “It’s time for you to write about the osmanthus.” Though I smiled, I hesitated. Writing about the osmanthus feels like navigating a well-trodden path. It’s a flower adored by so many that describing it in a fresh way feels almost impossible. It’s too easy to fall into clichés, which makes capturing its essence all the more elusive. As I sit down to write now, I find myself wondering how to infuse something new into a subject so well-loved, how to create a feeling of connection that is both intimate and distant. How can I write about a flower so familiar, yet evoke the kind of surprise and wonder that makes you pause? The Subtle Call of Autumn I have few memories of autumn from my youth. It’s as if the beauty of the season can only be truly understood with age. When you’re young, autumn is just a brief pause between summer and winter—its crisp winds, fallen…

The belief that keeping a few geese can effectively ward off snakes has been a long-standing notion in rural folklore. Known for their aggressive demeanor, geese are often seen as fearless protectors, capable of scaring away even the most dangerous intruders, including venomous snakes. But how much truth is there to this? Can geese truly defend against snake threats, or is it just a myth passed down through generations? The Origin of the Snake-Fearing Goose Myth There are several popular explanations for why people believe geese can keep snakes at bay. One of the most widely accepted reasons is the notion that goose droppings contain sulfur-like compounds. These chemicals supposedly harm snakes, causing their skin to rot or forcing them into an aggressive shedding cycle, which weakens their survival ability. According to this theory, snakes instinctively avoid areas where geese reside to protect themselves from these harmful effects. Another reason often cited is the aggressive nature of geese. They are known to have a strong territorial instinct and will attack anything they perceive as a threat. A snake, even with its deadly venom, may be no match for the sharp beak of an angry goose, especially since a well-placed strike…

In the heart of Xugou (徐沟), a village renowned for its martial arts heritage, lives Wu Limin, a distinguished figure in the realm of Xingyi Quan. His presence embodies a unique fusion of tradition and innovation, reflecting the deep-rooted martial culture that thrives in this part of China. Having dedicated over sixty years to the practice of martial arts, Wu’s contributions to Xingyi Quan have not only preserved its essence but also adapted it for contemporary practitioners. This journey, rich in tradition and perseverance, highlights how one man's passion can foster a community's vitality. Wu Limin’s martial arts journey began at a tender age when he became a disciple of the revered Su Dengying. Under the guidance of such an esteemed master, Wu honed his skills in various techniques and weaponry. His dedication soon bore fruit when he clinched the first prize at his first county martial arts competition. This early success was not merely a personal achievement; it marked the beginning of a lifelong commitment to strengthening both body and spirit through martial arts. As a resident of Xugou, Wu is deeply connected to the origins of Xingyi Quan, which traces back to the Shanxi province. In its early…

The Legacy of Eagle Claw (鹰爪拳): A Tale of Resilience When one thinks of martial arts, the image that often springs to mind is one of grandiose moves, flashy techniques, and fierce competition. Among these styles, Eagle Claw Kung Fu stands out—not just for its intricate maneuvers, but also for the misconceptions that surround it. Many regard Eagle Claw as merely a set of hand movements designed to imitate an eagle's grasp, but this superficial view belies a deeper philosophy and profound history rooted in its practice. At the heart of this tradition is a remarkable figure: Chen Zizheng (陈子正), a martial artist whose life embodies the spirit of resilience, patriotism, and the true essence of Chinese martial arts. Chen Zizheng, known as the "Eagle Claw King," was born in 1878 in Hebei, China. From an early age, he trained diligently under his uncle, mastering not only Eagle Claw but also Xing Yi Quan (形意拳). His dedication and skill eventually led him to develop the "Eagle Claw Fanzi Quan (鹰爪翻子拳)," a sophisticated system that integrates the principles of both Eagle Claw and the grappling techniques of traditional Chinese martial arts. The true power of Eagle Claw lies not in the…

Southern Praying Mantis in Huizhou In the heart of Huizhou, a centuries-old martial art known as Southern Praying Mantis Kung Fu has been preserved and nurtured, despite the challenges of modern times. This unique style of combat, passed down through generations, is a testament to the resilience of traditional Chinese martial arts. Originally from the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in Fujian during the early Qing dynasty, the art faced a slow decline in Huizhou before being revitalized by its fifth-generation master, Chen Jianming (陈建明). Through his passion and dedication, the Southern Praying Mantis style has once again captured the interest of young practitioners, recently being named an intangible cultural heritage of Huizhou. Master Chen, at 67 years old, is as energetic and lively as ever, and continues to train students from his home, where he has transformed his modest living room into a martial arts training ground. His story and the art he practices reflect both the physical and spiritual essence of martial arts—an art that’s deeply rooted in tradition, discipline, and respect. From Training Halls to Living Rooms Chen Jianming’s martial arts journey began in his early years, when he discovered his love for martial arts. As he grew older,…

Yu Yongbo (于永波), the representative inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Mantis Boxing, has spent half his life dedicated to two pursuits: the rigorous practice of Mantis Boxing and the graceful mastery of Slim Gold Script (瘦金体) calligraphy. These two arts, one martial and the other literary, may seem worlds apart, but they are both deeply rooted in his love for Chinese culture and tradition. “For me, practicing either martial arts or calligraphy is a way of cultivating both mind and body,” Yu says. “It’s not just about personal improvement, but also about passing these exceptional traditions to future generations.” A Journey in Martial Arts Growing up in a family with a history of martial arts in Laiyang (莱阳), the birthplace of Mantis Boxing, Yu Yongbo was naturally drawn to the discipline from a young age. “My father practiced a few styles of boxing when he was younger, and seeing him perform the movements sparked my curiosity,” Yu recalls. At 11, he officially began studying Mantis Boxing under three renowned masters. Over time, he was even fortunate enough to receive guidance from the legendary Wang Yuanliang (王元亮), inheriting the authentic techniques of this prestigious martial art. Mantis Boxing, like…

In the heart of Fujian, a martial art once steeped in local tradition has made an extraordinary journey across the world. Crying Crane Fist (鸣鹤拳), a sub-style of Southern Shaolin (南少林), is now making waves in places as far away as Russia, the UK, and Australia. At the center of this cultural exchange is 77-year-old master, Yu Danqiu (余丹秋), a living legend of Crying Crane Fist who has spent the last few decades teaching both local and international students, breathing new life into this ancient practice. Crying Crane Fist, with its distinct emphasis on crane-like movements and specialized breathing techniques, is a martial art that mimics the natural grace of the crane. Its striking movements are not only powerful but are accompanied by a unique “crane call” sound that adds to both its aesthetic appeal and practical function. Traditionally passed down within the Yu family, this martial art is now spreading beyond its original roots, thanks to the tireless efforts of Yu Danqiu and his family. The Legacy of a Martial Arts Family Born into a martial arts family, Yu Danqiu inherited his training from his father, who was a highly regarded master in the region. As a young boy,…

In the vast world of Chinese martial arts, styles like Wing Chun (咏春) and Shaolin (少林) are often household names. However, deep within the intricate web of Chinese fighting traditions lies a hidden gem: Dog Boxing, an ancient and highly unique martial art. Rooted in the motions and instincts of one of man's oldest companions, Dog Boxing is a system that blends agility, grounded combat, and mimicry of canine movements to create a formidable ground-based fighting technique. One of its rarest practitioners, Li Weijun (黎伟军), has kept the tradition alive, blending his extensive background in martial arts with the preservation of this nearly forgotten art. From being a versatile master of Wing Chun, Sanda (散打), Jeet Kune Do (截拳道), and Hard Qi Gong (硬气功), Li’s story is one of persistence, innovation, and dedication to martial arts. The Origins of Dog Boxing Dog Boxing has deep roots in the martial traditions of southern China, particularly in Fujian. Unlike most Chinese martial arts that emphasize fluid upright stances, Dog Boxing is distinct for its focus on ground combat. Practitioners roll, twist, and leap from low positions, mimicking a dog's agile and unpredictable movements. With its reliance on quick and decisive leg locks…

In the world of ancient Chinese art, Qingzhou holds a special place for its distinctive Buddhist sculptures, often described as embodying the "Qingzhou style." These timeless works will soon grace the city of Fuzhou, offering art enthusiasts and spiritual seekers a unique glimpse into the history of Buddhist art in China. From September 28 to December 27, 2024, the "Seeing Smiles: Special Exhibition of Buddhist Sculptures from Ancient Qingzhou" will be held at the Fuzhou Museum, giving visitors the opportunity to witness masterpieces that have shaped Eastern art history. Qingzhou: The Center of Buddhist Artistic Mastery During the late Han dynasty, Buddhism made its way from ancient India to China, and by the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386–589 CE), the religion had firmly established itself. As it flourished, magnificent Buddhist sites such as the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang became legendary for their artistic treasures. However, in the eastern region of China, Qingzhou, located in what is today Shandong Province, became a significant hub for Buddhist art with a unique style of its own. In 1996, an archaeological discovery at Longxing Temple in Qingzhou brought global attention to this small city. Over 400 Buddhist sculptures…