Chinese opera, one of the oldest and most influential performing arts in the world, has always been deeply embedded in people's everyday lives. Originating in rural villages and lively markets, this ancient art form evolved through centuries of social changes, from the humble theatre booths to the grandeur of royal courts. Over time, it grew into an essential part of Chinese culture, blending literature, music, dance, and drama to convey profound philosophical and moral messages. Traditionally, Chinese opera has celebrated themes of loyalty, righteousness, and familial devotion, serving as a mirror for the values of the society. As one of the most distinctive features of Eastern art, it has played a key role in strengthening cultural identity and promoting a sense of national unity. However, in the face of rapid modernization, Chinese opera has faced challenges in maintaining its relevance to modern audiences. This has led to a wave of creative innovation where opera creators have worked to connect age-old traditions with contemporary life. One of the most exciting developments in contemporary Chinese opera is its ability to address modern social issues through classical art forms. New plays and performances have emerged that focus on the struggles and triumphs of…

On the morning of December 3rd, visitors to the National Museum of China (NMC) in Beijing were greeted by long lines well before 8:30 AM. Among the eager crowd, many were there for the museum's popular cultural merchandise: a refrigerator magnet modeled after the "Phoenix Crown," a symbol of imperial China. The product, inspired by the "Empress Dowager Phoenix Crown" from the Ming Dynasty, quickly became a sensation, selling over 530,000 units by late November. What makes this seemingly simple souvenir so special is its craftsmanship. The large and intricate crown design required detailed handwork, with beads meticulously strung one by one. As NMC's Deputy Director of Operations, Liao Fei (廖飞), explained, the magnet's popularity is a testament not just to the ingenuity of modern design but also to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. For many visitors, the magnet serves as an introduction to the deeper stories embedded in China's vast cultural history. "We hope that people who are drawn to our cultural products will visit our exhibits and develop a greater appreciation for Chinese artifacts," said Liao. The success of the Phoenix Crown magnet shows that cultural creativity can spark curiosity and lead to more meaningful engagement with…

Henan, a province in central China, is a land steeped in history, culture, and tradition. As the cradle of Chinese civilization, it is home to many of the nation's most significant historical sites. For those stepping onto this ancient soil for the first time, Henan reveals itself as a treasure trove of untold stories and forgotten legends. For repeat visitors, it transforms into a place that feels both foreign and intimately familiar—a hometown that is hard to leave behind. The province's charm lies in its timeless atmosphere, which blends the ancient with the modern in a way that touches the heart. Henan's historical cities—such as Kaifeng (开封), Luoyang (洛阳), and Nanyang (南阳)—offer a vivid glimpse into China's storied past. Among these, Kaifeng and Luoyang stand out, with their ancient relics and magnificent cultural festivals continuing to captivate visitors year after year. The bustling streets depicted in Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明节) and the breathtaking floral displays at the Luoyang Peony Festival remind us of the province's rich cultural heritage. Yet, in the midst of these grand historical sites, there is a smaller, lesser-known city in Henan that embodies the perfect blend of history and modernity—Xinzheng (新郑). Xinzheng:…

1. Nanjiao Park (南郊公园) If you’re visiting Chengdu and seeking a blend of natural beauty and historical charm, Nanjiao Park is a hidden gem that should not be overlooked. Situated at 235 Wuhouci Street in Wuhou District, this park has a rich history. It was built in 1943 as the burial site for Liu Xiang (刘湘). However, far from being somber, Nanjiao Park exudes a peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal place for relaxation and photography. The park is an elegant mix of classical Chinese garden elements: winding streams, quaint pavilions, and bamboo forests enveloped by striking red walls. This creates an atmosphere that is both serene and aesthetically pleasing. The park’s spacious layout allows for moments of solitude amidst nature, offering visitors a sense of tranquility and escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its serene beauty and calm environment, Nanjiao Park is perfect for those seeking to capture Chengdu’s traditional charm in a photo. 2. Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) No trip to Chengdu would be complete without visiting Wuhou Shrine, located at 231 Wuhouci Street in the city’s Wuhou District. Dedicated to Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮), the legendary military strategist of the Three Kingdoms period, Wuhou Shrine…

Hefei (合肥), the capital city of Anhui Province, has seen an unexpected yet vibrant cultural movement emerge—international students in local universities are embracing China's rich traditions and intangible cultural heritage (ICH). This movement, which has taken root across several universities, highlights a growing fascination with Chinese art, history, and cultural practices among the city's international student body. Hefei's universities host nearly 3,000 international students from various countries. While many come to study academic subjects, a significant number have found themselves captivated by the diverse and colorful world of Chinese traditional culture. A wide array of courses and hands-on experiences in non-material heritage has drawn these students into China's cultural fold, offering them an opportunity to connect with something far beyond textbooks and lectures. With an increasing focus on fostering cross-cultural understanding, these institutions have tailored educational programs to introduce international students to the country's most cherished cultural practices, from paper cutting to traditional Chinese medicine. The "Non-heritage Cultural Boom" in Hefei has now become an integral part of the university experience, making China's living traditions more accessible and relatable to a global audience. Learning Through Experience In the classroom and beyond, Hefei's universities have been offering a rich curriculum of…

Beyond Love: A Tale of Redemption and Choice The recently released Snowy Night Timeless Love (七夜雪) unfolds a poignant story of love, redemption, and destiny. Directed by Ren Haitao (任海涛), known for his work on the hit period drama Mysterious Lotus Casebook (莲花楼), the series centers around the emotionally charged journey of Huo Zhanbai (霍展白) and Xue Ziye (薛紫夜). At its core, it is a narrative about two individuals with deeply rooted ideals, finding solace and purpose in each other amidst the trials of life, only to be separated by fate. Ren Haitao, in a recent interview, described Snowy Night Timeless Love as a departure from the straightforward romantic tropes prevalent in the genre. Instead, the story unfolds delicately, weaving themes of missed opportunities, redemption, and the inexorable pull of destiny. The emotional evolution of the protagonists—from strangers to confidants, and ultimately to kindred spirits—exudes a restrained intensity that is quintessentially classical. This journey transcends romance, delving into the broader spectrum of human connections: familial bonds, friendships, and the moral dilemmas that define a person's character. Redefining the Aesthetic of Period Romance What sets Snowy Night Timeless Love apart from its contemporaries is its meticulous attention to visual storytelling. The…

The qipao, a symbol of Chinese femininity and grace, has undergone a fascinating evolution since its inception in the early 20th century. At the heart of its transformation lies the story of societal shifts and the rising movement of women's independence, a tale that is embodied in the iconic garments once worn by the members of the Confucius family, which are now showcased at the Confucius Museum. The museum's exhibit, titled "The Old Collection of Republican-era Clothing," offers a rare glimpse into this evolving fashion. Initially, the qipao emerged in the form of a long vest-like garment during the early years of the Republic of China. This was a time when the traditional attire for women, primarily composed of skirts and jackets, was evolving to incorporate more practical and modern elements. Around the 1920s, a new fashion trend appeared in the form of a long vest that was worn over jackets, initially providing warmth. Over time, the vest grew longer and was worn without the skirt, and eventually, it was merged with sleeves. The result was the early version of what we now recognize as the qipao—a fusion of function and fashion that marked a clear departure from the previous…

On a clear day in Melbourne, Australia, a picturesque scene unfolded as a group of students adorned in flowing Tang-style skirts hosted a cultural gathering. This unique event introduced the charm of Hanfu—traditional Chinese clothing—to a diverse audience, creating an unforgettable celebration of heritage, artistry, and community. Hanfu’s growing popularity in Melbourne owes much to the dedication of a unique community. Originally founded as a student interest group at the University of Melbourne, the Melbourne Hanfu Society has blossomed into a citywide organization, welcoming members from various universities and walks of life. Jin Qianying (靳倩莹), a graduate student in urban planning and the society's president, reflects on this evolution: “Initially, we were a small university club. Over time, more people outside our campus became interested in Hanfu, so we expanded our reach to all of Melbourne,” Jin explains. At a recent cultural gathering, the society transformed a park into a space for cultural immersion and social connection. Attendees dressed in Hanfu posed for photos, exchanged stories, and bonded over a shared passion for tradition. “Many participants said they not only experienced the beauty of Hanfu but also met like-minded individuals,” Jin adds. Reviving the Past, Inspiring the Present Hanfu’s revival…

The Intricacies of Visual Design and Symbolism The 3D animated series The Island of Siliang (眷思量) has captured the attention of audiences not only with its compelling storyline but also through its meticulous attention to visual details, bringing to life an intricate world steeped in fantasy and ancient aesthetics. Its characters' costumes, architecture, and environments all blend traditional Chinese art forms with modern animation techniques, creating an immersive and beautiful spectacle that stands out in a genre often dominated by action-packed, fast-paced narratives. At the heart of the visual appeal is the stunning use of gongbi (工笔) painting styles in the characters' costumes, where each delicate fold and vibrant color reflects the character's inner world. The animation's distinct aesthetic feels like a dreamlike blend of historical fantasy and realism, where the costumes are not just clothes, but living expressions of the characters’ personalities and emotions. The feminine elegance of the character Tuli (屠丽), who is often draped in soft pink hues, communicates her warmth and purity, while the vibrant colors and flowing patterns of other characters enhance their dynamic qualities. In addition to the visual allure of the costumes, the world-building of The Island of Siliang introduces a social structure…

In recent years, adaptations of Jin Yong’s The Legend of the Condor Heroes (射雕英雄传) have continued to captivate audiences, but the latest version, The Legend of Heroes (金庸武侠世界·铁血丹心), offers something different. As someone with a deep interest in both the technical and cultural elements of martial arts dramas, I watched this newest rendition with a combination of curiosity and nostalgia. Having seen many adaptations of the classic, I was keen to explore what fresh perspectives the creators might bring to a story that has been told time and again. This version, as I soon realized, does more than just update the visuals; it actively engages with the changing societal values of today, especially when it comes to gender, character development, and narrative structure. Rethinking the Pace and Structure One of the biggest challenges in adapting a story like The Legend of the Condor Heroes is finding a balance between honoring the original material and keeping the story engaging for modern audiences. In the past, viewers could easily get caught up in the nostalgia of familiar characters and scenes, but that familiarity can sometimes make it hard to fully appreciate a new adaptation. The Legend of Heroes tackles this by speeding…

China’s 5,000 years of civilization are woven with vibrant traditions, and among them, the art of clothing stands out. Today, as the Hanfu resurgence sweeps the nation, Chengdu seizes this momentum to craft a unique cultural identity. The third annual “Yi Qi Jin Guan Cheng” (衣起锦官城) Hanfu Week, held at Wenshufang’s (文殊坊) Shuyi Theater (蜀艺剧院), exemplifies the city’s ambition to fuse heritage with innovation. This year’s highlight? A groundbreaking Hanfu-themed talk show that broke away from the conventional stiffness of forums. Featuring industry pioneers and cultural enthusiasts, the event sparked fresh conversations about leveraging Hanfu as both a cultural symbol and an economic engine. Hanfu is more than attire; it’s a cultural bridge between cities. The event featured prominent voices from historical hubs like Luoyang, Xi’an, Beijing, and Hangzhou, each sharing their success stories in integrating Hanfu into tourism and urban branding. Luoyang: Reviving the Silk Road Aesthetic As a city steeped in dynastic history, Luoyang has embraced Hanfu to invigorate its tourism. Huang Xiaofeng, a Hanfu brand founder, shared how the "Hanfu economy" has transformed local industries—from cultural tours to traditional manufacturing. "Luoyang and Chengdu share a common vision: creating a network of Hanfu cities to preserve and celebrate…

Li Qin (李沁): The Soul of Xue Ziye (薛紫夜) Portraying the enigmatic Xue Ziye, Li Qin approached her character with both admiration and challenge. As the youngest master of Yao Master Valley, Ziye’s life is one of quiet authority, layered with grace and restraint. For Li Qin, the role demanded a delicate balance between Ziye’s icy exterior and the fire that burns within her—a dynamic she calls the “paradox of warmth and distance.” Li Qin drew parallels between her own personality and Ziye’s demeanor. “At first glance, people may think I’m a bit cold,” she shared, “but I’m actually warm and optimistic once you know me. Ziye is similar. Beneath her composed surface, she’s passionate, resilient, and deeply empathetic.” A standout trait for Li Qin was Ziye’s quiet defiance of traditional gender roles in a martial arts-dominated world. “She’s not just a healer; she’s a warrior of compassion,” Li said. “Her strength isn’t in physical combat but in her ability to mend the broken, whether it’s bodies or hearts. That kind of power feels timeless and relevant.” However, Ziye’s reserved nature also posed a unique acting challenge. With few spoken lines, much of Ziye’s emotion had to be conveyed through…

Hanfu, the traditional attire of the Han people, is more than just clothing. It embodies over 4,000 years of history, reflecting Chinese etiquette, philosophy, and aesthetic values. Recently, the Hanfu revival movement has flourished, reconnecting the present with the past. From digital platforms to offline gatherings, Hanfu enthusiasts are bringing this cultural treasure back to modern life. In the historic city of Suzhou, a group of young Hanfu enthusiasts stands out. Predominantly from the post-80s and 90s generation, these professionals and students have found a common passion in wearing Hanfu. Their mission? To integrate Hanfu into everyday life and revive its presence. “We believe that restoring Hanfu is a step toward reconnecting with our cultural roots,” says Wang Zhen (王震), founder of the Gusu (姑苏) Hanfu Society. Blending Hanfu with Modern Living Suzhou, a city renowned for its 2,500 years of history, offers the perfect backdrop for Hanfu's resurgence. Members of the Gusu Hanfu Society incorporate Hanfu into their daily routines, from shopping at the local market to attending cultural events. One member, Lan Xiaoli, embraces this lifestyle wholeheartedly. She often shops for ingredients at the local market while wearing Hanfu, drawing curiosity and admiration from vendors and shoppers alike.…

On November 30, 2024, the 2024 China (Beijing) International Ceramic Exhibition officially opened, marking the beginning of a spectacular celebration of ceramic culture in the heart of China's capital. This year's exhibition is not just a showcase of artistic works but also a deep dive into the rich history, tradition, and future of ceramic art in China. With more than 1,000 exhibitors from over 20 major ceramic-producing regions, the event reflects the immense diversity and talent that exists within China's ceramic industry. The exhibition spans a vast array of spaces and features works from ceramic schools, individual artisans, and renowned enterprises, bringing together a comprehensive representation of China's ceramic prowess. As the world's leading ceramic exporter and a country with an unparalleled ceramic heritage, China's ceramic industry continues to push boundaries while maintaining its deep connection to ancient traditions. The 2024 exhibition captures both these aspects, blending modernity and tradition in a stunning display. An Extensive Display of Ceramic Mastery The scale of the exhibition is enormous, with over 1,000 exhibitors presenting a wide range of ceramics, from functional pottery and exquisite porcelain to avant-garde art pieces. A highlight of the event is the participation of over 50 flagship companies…

The Rise of Traditional Wear in Modern China China’s cultural revival has swept through its fashion scene, with traditional garments like the qipao and hanfu reclaiming their places in the limelight. This resurgence reflects a growing appreciation for cultural heritage, as well as a desire to reimagine the past through modern lenses. Among these garments, the qipao—China's iconic dress known for its elegance and form-fitting silhouette—has become a beloved representation of China's intangible cultural heritage. Infused with the elegance of a bygone era, the qipao is more than just attire; it’s a poetic, historical tapestry woven with tradition, grace, and beauty. In Tianjin's Chifeng Street, nestled amid the bustle of city life, stands a historic qipao boutique, Ji Qing Xiang (吉庆祥) Qipao Family Store. For over 140 years, Ji Qing Xiang has been a steward of qipao craftsmanship, evolving from a modest fabric shop to a renowned custodian of traditional Chinese attire. Here, where history lingers in every corner, founder Li Qing’s descendants now introduce modern twists into their creations, appealing to the tastes of young fashion enthusiasts. A Young Artisan at the Heart of Tradition At the helm of Ji Qing Xiang’s legacy is Ji Ruqing (吉洳庆), the fifth-generation…

In recent years, Guangzhou has become a vibrant canvas for Hanfu culture, with enthusiasts donning traditional Chinese attire on festive streets. These flowing garments, reflecting ancient Chinese aesthetics, are more than just fashion statements—they embody a deep appreciation for cultural heritage. From bustling commercial hubs to serene gardens, Hanfu's resurgence highlights the city’s commitment to celebrating tradition in contemporary ways. The Rise of the Hanfu Economy The booming popularity of Hanfu has transformed parts of Guangzhou into cultural hotspots, with businesses catering to this niche. Areas like Yongqingfang (永庆坊) and the cultural zone around the Guangzhou Cultural Center have become home to flourishing Hanfu shops, offering everything from rentals to professional makeup and photography services. For as little as 28 yuan, customers can rent a Hanfu outfit; full makeup and photography packages start at just over 100 yuan. Shops like those managed by Xiaoxiao (晓晓), a young entrepreneur, stock hundreds of Hanfu pieces—ranging from intricate Tang dynasty robes to elegant Song dynasty styles and stately Ming dynasty attire. "Our collection spans diverse styles and price points," Xiaoxiao explains. "Even though my shop is small, our inventory is worth over 200,000 yuan." Other areas, such as Dezhen Science and Technology Innovation…

In the bustling world of Chinese historical dramas, where palace intrigues and royalty tales dominate, The Story of Pearl Girl (珠帘玉幕) breaks through with a refreshing narrative. Directed by the talented Xie Ze (谢泽), this captivating series redefines the genre by focusing on the journey of a downtrodden woman rising from slavery to empowerment. Based on the novel Prequel to Kunshan Jade (昆山玉之前传) by Tan Tianyin (谈天音), the show paints a rich tapestry of resilience, commerce, and human emotion. The drama's protagonist, Duanwu (端午), portrayed by Zhao Lusi (赵露思), begins her story as a pearl-diving slave. After enduring unimaginable hardships, she escapes her brutal life and crosses paths with two complex characters: Yanzi Jing (燕子京), a vengeful merchant played by Liu Yuning (刘宇宁), and Zhang Jinran (张晋然), a gentleman with secrets, played by Tang Xiaotian (唐晓天). The intertwining of personal quests and grand ambitions sets the stage for an emotionally charged and action-packed series that keeps audiences enthralled. Redefining the Female Lead One of the most striking elements of The Story of Pearl Girl is its bold departure from the typical female leads of historical dramas. Instead of portraying princesses or noblewomen, Xie Ze introduces viewers to a protagonist who…

A Fantasy That Divides: Beauty or a Beast in Disguise? The recent release of Fangs of Fortune (大梦归离) has ignited a fiery debate among viewers, solidifying its place as one of the most polarizing dramas of the season. Directed by Guo Jingming (郭敬明), known for his divisive cinematic style, this new venture builds on his earlier work, Cloud Feather. While fans hail Fangs of Fortune as a rare gem that revitalizes the fantasy genre with its dazzling visuals and bold narrative, critics deride it as an overindulgent spectacle with little substance beneath its glamorous surface. This divide echoes Guo’s career-long reception: celebrated by some, castigated by others. A World Beyond Genre Categorizing Fangs of Fortune is no easy task. It flirts with elements of fantasy, mystery, and wuxia (martial arts drama), fusing them into a narrative that defies convention. Set in a mystical world where humans, gods, and monsters coexist, the show weaves a tale of intrigue, danger, and fractured allegiances. The drama draws heavily from The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经), an ancient Chinese text brimming with mythical creatures. The plot unfolds during the Zhenyuan (桢沅) Era, a time of chaos triggered by the untimely death of the…

In The Rise of Ning (锦绣安宁), a new historical drama adapted from the novel Prime Minister’s Guide, two characters with humble beginnings navigate their way through the complexities of power and family dynamics. This isn’t merely a story of one individual's transformation—it’s a journey of dual growth, where both the male and female protagonists pursue justice and empowerment from their disadvantaged positions. With rich character development, the series introduces Ro Shenyuan (罗慎远) and Ro Yining (罗宜宁), two resilient figures overcoming their oppressive family backgrounds in strikingly parallel paths. This "dual upbringing" concept presents audiences with a captivating exploration of ambition, loyalty, and self-discovery. Ro Shenyuan’s Path: The Underdog Turned Conqueror Ro Shenyuan's backstory is riddled with hardship and resilience. As a neglected son in a prominent household, he endures the harsh treatment of a father who sees little worth in him. Forbidden from pursuing education or even stepping outside the manor, Shenyuan’s world is small and brutal. Yet, despite his father’s antagonism, Shenyuan’s intelligence and hidden ambition carve out a different path for him. With the help of a beloved teacher, he discovers the courage to rise above his fate. Tragically, his mentor's unjust death becomes a lifelong source of…

A Bold New Frontier in Animation and Ecology As the first domestic animated film to tackle the theme of the Yangtze River’s unique ecosystem, The Dance With the Finless Promise (江豚·风时舞) boldly ventures into a relatively untouched genre. Its main character, the Yangtze River dolphin, shines a light on China’s endangered aquatic wildlife and broader environmental concerns. Despite the technical and storytelling challenges of portraying aquatic life, this film attempts to immerse viewers in an underrepresented realm of nature that is both visually complex and emotionally delicate. While animal-themed films have long enchanted audiences worldwide, they mostly center on terrestrial animals. Films about underwater creatures remain rare, often limited by technical constraints, the challenge of capturing aquatic behavior, and viewers' limited emotional connection to marine animals. These factors set The Dance With the Finless Promise apart, as it ambitiously combines an artistic portrayal of an endangered species with the practical goals of raising awareness about ecological preservation. Creating a realistic underwater world poses significant technical challenges. Underwater scenes demand specialized equipment and expertise, such as high-quality underwater cameras, lighting adjustments for variable water conditions, and the need to replicate water’s movement realistically. The high production costs and complex requirements for…