On December 4th, the Chinese Spring Festival was officially added to the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. As one of the world's oldest and most significant celebrations, the Spring Festival reflects the deep-rooted values of family, unity, and harmony with nature. Its recognition by UNESCO signifies not only the global appreciation of this tradition but also highlights the universal values embedded within the festival that resonate with people across cultures. Through the Chinese New Year, China's rich heritage and cultural vitality are being shared with the world, fostering mutual understanding and respect among diverse peoples. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is deeply rooted in the lives of the people, marking a new beginning and symbolizing new hope. According to the conventional Lunar calendar, the first day of the Chinese New Year means not only the start of a new year but also the collective desire for a new beginning—full of peace, prosperity, and happiness. Leading up to the festival, families clean their homes, hang spring couplets, prepare festive meals, and visit their ancestors' graves. These rituals connect the living to their heritage, reinforcing the importance of family…

The recently concluded Second Saudi International Handicrafts Exhibition in Riyadh showcased the rich diversity and cultural significance of traditional craftsmanship from around the world. Organized by the Saudi Ministry of Culture's Heritage Committee, the exhibition brought together over 500 artisans, cultural representatives, and entrepreneurs from more than 20 countries. The event celebrated the timeless beauty of handcrafted goods while fostering international cultural exchange and cooperation. For the first time, China was a key participant in this prestigious event, unveiling a stunning array of its non-material cultural heritage. The Chinese pavilion was a captivating highlight, offering visitors an in-depth look at traditional craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations. With a wide range of exquisite pieces on display, China's exhibition stood as a testament to the country's deep cultural roots and the innovative spirit of its contemporary artisans. Showcasing the Diversity of Chinese Craftsmanship A rich array of traditional and modern crafts marked China’s presence at the exhibition. The Chinese booth featured a stunning selection of lacquerware, Kesi (Chinese silk tapestry), redwood carvings, sandalwood fans, paper-cutting, and sugar painting. Each piece reflected the exceptional skill of China's master artisans, highlighting both the preservation of age-old techniques and the infusion of…

Guangzhou, known as the "City of Goats" (羊城, or "Yangcheng"), is one of China's most vibrant and culturally rich cities. Located in the southern part of the country, it enjoys a mild climate year-round, with no harsh winters, making it an ideal travel destination at any time. Its strategic location and accessibility make it a popular hub for both business and leisure, with many travelers flocking to the city to experience its unique mix of historical charm, modern urban energy, and diverse tourist attractions. If you plan to visit Guangzhou, be sure to check out some of the must-see landmarks that capture the essence of this dynamic city. Nature, History, and Culture Combined Guangzhou is more than just a bustling metropolis; it's a city that cherishes its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Here are some of the top spots you should take advantage of during your visit. Baiyun Mountain (白云山), often regarded as one of the most beautiful mountains in southern China, offers stunning views of the city and surrounding landscapes. Known as the "first beauty of Yangcheng," the mountain is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The air is fresh, and the environment serene, making it…

Hainan has emerged as a hotspot for golfers, especially among Korean tourists, as more and more are flocking to the tropical island to enjoy its world-class courses. This surge in tourism is part of a broader trend spurred by China's recent visa-free policy for South Korean nationals, which has significantly boosted tourism between the two countries. Particularly during the winter months, traditionally a quiet season for travel in Korea, many are now opting for quick getaways to warm destinations like Hainan to indulge in their favorite pastime: golf. Hainan's allure as a golf destination lies not just in its well-maintained courses but also in its convenient accessibility and pleasant weather, which makes it an ideal choice for a winter golf retreat. According to recent reports, golf tourism in China, particularly in Hainan, has witnessed a dramatic rise, making it the go-to place for Korean golf enthusiasts this season. From Thai Greens to Chinese Fairways Historically, Thailand has been the preferred destination for South Korean golfers seeking to escape the cold winter and enjoy the sport in a warmer climate. However, in 2024, this trend has seen a notable shift, as more Korean golfers are now booking trips to China, with…

Nanjing, a historical gem nestled in southeastern China, is a city brimming with ancient tales and natural beauty. With its serene landscapes, cultural landmarks, and deep-rooted history, Nanjing offers the perfect blend of past and present. One of its most iconic locations is the Yuhuatai (Rain Flower Terrace) area, a place not only celebrated for its historical significance but also for its vibrant cherry blossoms in the spring and cool, refreshing ambiance in the summer. This week-long journey through Nanjing will delve into the city's rich heritage, exploring its cultural landmarks, local flavors, and unique experiences along the way. Our adventure begins in the heart of Nanjing at Yuhuatai Scenic Area, a place of remembrance and peace. As a historically significant site, Yuhuatai honors the martyrs of the Chinese revolution and serves as an important cultural landmark. The lush greenery of the park provides a refreshing contrast to the urban landscape of Nanjing, making it a perfect escape. Strolling through the tree-lined paths, the vibrant flowers are in full bloom, creating a peaceful yet poignant atmosphere that echoes the city's long history. The Yuhuatai Pagoda offers a stunning panoramic view of the city, where visitors can reflect on the peaceful…

Xiangyang (襄阳), a city nestled along the banks of the Han River, offers a fascinating blend of ancient heritage and cutting-edge modernity. With a history stretching over 2,800 years, Xiangyang is a city where visitors can experience the fullness of China's cultural tapestry. Walking through its ancient city walls, visitors can feel the weight of its rich history, while the gleaming industrial parks showcase the region's rapid technological and economic growth. Whether you're exploring tranquil rural landscapes or delving into Xiangyang's vibrant cultural tourism scene, this city is proving that the past and future can not only coexist but thrive together in a new era of development. Xiangyang's historical significance is vast and deeply interwoven with the stories of ancient China. The city was once the heart of the Jingchu culture (荆楚文化) and has long been a center of political and military power. It played a crucial role during the Three Kingdoms period, which is immortalized in China's literary classic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", where a significant number of the novel's pivotal events unfolded. Xiangyang also boasts a rich collection of artifacts and monuments, with over 1,700 historical sites that have earned the city the title of "The First…

Qianhai: Where Urban Energy Meets Cultural Exploration As we look toward 2024, Qianhai (前海)—a region poised for incredible growth in Shenzhen (深圳)—has emerged as a beacon of cultural and tourism development. In a city that seamlessly combines modernity and tradition, Qianhai is on track to become one of the most visited destinations, attracting tourists, both domestic and international. In the midst of Shenzhen's rapid urban expansion, where steel and glass buildings stretch toward the sky, there is an underlying yearning for something more—something tranquil, something different. Many city dwellers find themselves longing for the "getaway" experience, for moments when they can escape the rush of everyday life. But Qianhai offers a new kind of possibility. Here, nature and city life coexist harmoniously, providing an oasis where residents and visitors alike can switch seamlessly between the vibrancy of city streets and the serenity of green spaces. At the heart of this transformation is the "Bay Area Eye," a landmark cultural destination that will open in late 2025. This new addition to Shenzhen's cultural scene promises to be a defining feature of the Greater Bay Area—a place where technology, culture, art, and nature collide. Set to become an iconic destination, it will…

Nestled in the heart of Zhongfang Town (中方县), China, there is an enduring tradition that has long symbolized the region's deep connection to both nature and craftsmanship—the bamboo hat, or "douli (斗笠)". This simple yet elegant headgear, often depicted in poetry and art, holds a special place in Chinese cultural heritage. The bamboo hat has become more than just a functional accessory; it is a timeless symbol of the region's ingenuity, resourcefulness, and respect for the natural world. As you wander through the charming streets and alleyways of Zhongfang, you'll notice a unique sight. At almost every corner, residents are busy crafting these iconic hats, weaving together bamboo strips with remarkable skill. Some sit at the doorways of their homes, others at small wooden stools, each person using their hands to bring the bamboo to life, patiently creating what will soon be a work of both form and function. The bamboo hat's origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, but it reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Legend has it that during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, artisans spent years perfecting the art of hat-making, experimenting with different materials and techniques. What began as…

The Chinese abacus, or "suanpan (算盘)," is a mathematical marvel that has played a pivotal role in Chinese commerce and education for centuries. Known as the "fifth greatest invention of China," the abacus remains a symbol of China's rich cultural and intellectual heritage. It's not just a tool for calculation—it's a gateway to understanding the deep connection between mathematics, commerce, and daily life in ancient China. The saying "When the abacus clicks, gold flows in" reflects the profound impact the abacus had on the business world, especially for the influential Shanxi merchants of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Recently, a ceremony celebrating the 500th anniversary of the publication of "Suanxue Baojian (算学宝鉴)" (The Treasure of Arithmetic) was held in Taiyuan, Shanxi, paying tribute to the legendary mathematician and abacus expert Wang Wensu. His groundbreaking work, completed over thirty years, was not just an academic achievement but also an essential tool for the success of the Shanxi merchant community. The "Suanxue Baojian" covers a broad range of mathematical concepts, including advanced calculations for equations, the pricing of goods like rice and horses, and the practical applications of these methods in business. Wang's work solidified the role of mathematics—and especially the abacus—in…

Recently, a notable guest visited Ningbo (宁波) University of Finance and Economics: Professor Mark Levine, a renowned American sociologist, and musician currently teaching at the Central University for Nationalities in Beijing. Known for his passion for Eastern cultures, Professor Levine embarked on an enlightening cultural exchange that allowed both him and the students to explore the heart of Chinese traditional arts. The event was not just a showcase of Chinese arts but a two-way journey of understanding and appreciation between East and West, underscoring the transformative power of cultural exchange. Traditional Arts that Captivated a Western Scholar Professor Levine’s introduction to Chinese traditional culture began with an immersive experience in Yueju (越剧), or Yue Opera, one of China’s oldest and most cherished regional operas. The performance, held on campus, featured students dressed in exquisite costumes, skillfully portraying the beauty and elegance of the Jiangnan region through both their acting and singing. The intricate costumes, delicate movements, and haunting melodies of the opera left a deep impression on the professor, who was visibly moved by the artistry. He marveled at the historical stories conveyed through the opera, calling it “absolutely magical.” His enthusiasm was not just for the performance itself but…

Dunhuang (敦煌), located at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, is known for its rich cultural heritage, which draws visitors from around the world to explore its historical sites and awe-inspiring landscapes. However, in recent years, the city has been adding an exciting new twist to its winter and spring tourism offerings—by reintroducing a time-honored local tradition known as "Tiehua (铁花)", or "Iron Flower." This ancient folk activity, a unique form of fire performance, is being revived as part of Dunhuang's efforts to boost its winter tourism season and offer visitors a more vibrant and immersive experience. The ancient tradition of the Iron Flower was originally an integral part of Dunhuang's celebrations during the Chinese New Year, particularly in the days leading up to the Spring Festival. At its core, Iron Flower is a firework performance that combines artistry, craftsmanship, and a touch of folklore. The name "Iron Flower" itself might sound unusual, but it perfectly captures the essence of this practice. The performance involves heating iron until it becomes molten, then skillfully tossing the molten metal into the air, where it explodes into vibrant, sparkling "flowers" of fire. This creates an enchanting visual spectacle of "fire trees and…

When you think of Henan, what comes to mind? For many, this province is synonymous with deep historical significance, home to some of China's most famous ancient cities. From Luoyang (洛阳) to Kaifeng, Henan boasts a wealth of cultural landmarks that have shaped Chinese civilization. Yet, Henan's charm goes beyond these iconic cities. Among its lesser-known but equally fascinating places is Gongyi (巩义), a small county-level city located between Zhengzhou and Luoyang. Despite its modest size, Gongyi is rich in historical treasures, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, offering a compelling reason for travelers to visit. Gongyi's strategic location and historical importance have made it a cultural and economic crossroads for thousands of years. Known as one of the oldest county-level cities in Henan, Gongyi has a history that dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Its name symbolizes "a city that stands firm, no matter what." The city's location between two major cities, Zhengzhou and Luoyang, adds to its allure as a key part of Henan's history. Gongyi's History Gongyi is home to a remarkable collection of ancient sites that reveal the city's rich past. Among the most significant are the Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Tombs and the Northern Wei Cave…

When you visit Xinjiang, the rich and diverse culinary culture is a must-experience, with one food standing out: "naan" (馕). This round flatbread is more than just a staple—it's an integral part of the region's history, culture, and daily life. While Xinjiang's cuisine varies across regions, naan remains a constant, bridging the vast cultural and geographic diversity. It's almost a rite of passage for visitors to leave Xinjiang with naan tucked in their bags, an edible souvenir of sorts. But for those unfamiliar with this bread, the first question often arises: "Why does it look so dry and hard, and yet why do locals love it so much?" The answer is simple: "naan" is far more than just food. It's an experience, a memory, and a taste of home that lingers in the heart long after the last bite. The term "naan" itself has its roots in the Persian word for bread, and its evolution is closely tied to the region's cultural exchanges. The "naan" we know today closely resembles the ancient "Huping (胡饼)" bread mentioned in texts from the Han dynasty, which the people of the Central Plains adored. The most significant difference between ancient and modern naan is…

Chinese opera, one of the oldest and most influential performing arts in the world, has always been deeply embedded in people's everyday lives. Originating in rural villages and lively markets, this ancient art form evolved through centuries of social changes, from the humble theatre booths to the grandeur of royal courts. Over time, it grew into an essential part of Chinese culture, blending literature, music, dance, and drama to convey profound philosophical and moral messages. Traditionally, Chinese opera has celebrated themes of loyalty, righteousness, and familial devotion, serving as a mirror for the values of the society. As one of the most distinctive features of Eastern art, it has played a key role in strengthening cultural identity and promoting a sense of national unity. However, in the face of rapid modernization, Chinese opera has faced challenges in maintaining its relevance to modern audiences. This has led to a wave of creative innovation where opera creators have worked to connect age-old traditions with contemporary life. One of the most exciting developments in contemporary Chinese opera is its ability to address modern social issues through classical art forms. New plays and performances have emerged that focus on the struggles and triumphs of…

In the heart of Guangan (广安), Sichuan, the annual "Hua Ying Mountain (华蓥山) Sliding Pole Competition" has become more than just a sporting event. It is a living celebration of one of China's most cherished intangible cultural heritage projects. Held in the winter of 2024, the competition brought together 24 teams from various sectors of the city, with 48 participants competing in this fascinating cultural display. The Hua Ying Mountain Sliding Pole, known locally as "Hua Gan Tai Yao Mei (滑竿抬幺妹)," traces its origins back to the Tang Dynasty and is deeply tied to the local customs and practical needs of the area. On this brisk morning, the streets were bustling with eager spectators, young and old, who had gathered to witness this vibrant fusion of competition, culture, and community. In the competition, teams of men, known as the "bearers," lift poles with young women, or "Sisters," sitting delicately on them as they navigate challenging tracks. It's not just a race; it's an art form, a cultural ritual, and a celebration of local history. What makes this event particularly unique is its ability to blend traditional elements with the energy of modern sports. The event features not only skill-based performances…

On December 1st, in celebration of International Day of Persons with Disabilities, the newly opened Palace Museum Cultural Integration Center launched with great fanfare. The center, a collaboration between the Palace Museum and the China Disabled Persons' Federation, is designed to promote cultural heritage and innovation while providing an inclusive, accessible space for all. It offers a unique blend of art, history, and social empowerment—integrating cultural preservation with accessibility. A central highlight of the launch was the showcase of handcrafted products from Hunan's (湖南) "Beautiful Workshop" (美丽工坊), a social enterprise initiative aimed at supporting disabled individuals through craft. Located within the Museum's creative retail zone, these crafts—ranging from intricate embroidery to delicate knotting and yarn weaving—captured the attention of visitors. Among the most celebrated items was a collaboration between the Palace Museum and "Beautiful Workshop," the "Public Welfare Red Scarf," which combines fashion with philanthropy. For every scarf sold, 10% of the proceeds are donated to the Hunan Disabled Persons' Welfare Foundation. The "Beautiful Workshop" initiative, which has been gaining momentum, reflects Hunan's broader commitment to enhancing social inclusion and economic empowerment for disabled individuals, particularly women. Through collaborations like this, Hunan's disabled artisans are gaining national recognition, showcasing their…

On the morning of December 3rd, visitors to the National Museum of China (NMC) in Beijing were greeted by long lines well before 8:30 AM. Among the eager crowd, many were there for the museum's popular cultural merchandise: a refrigerator magnet modeled after the "Phoenix Crown," a symbol of imperial China. The product, inspired by the "Empress Dowager Phoenix Crown" from the Ming Dynasty, quickly became a sensation, selling over 530,000 units by late November. What makes this seemingly simple souvenir so special is its craftsmanship. The large and intricate crown design required detailed handwork, with beads meticulously strung one by one. As NMC's Deputy Director of Operations, Liao Fei (廖飞), explained, the magnet's popularity is a testament not just to the ingenuity of modern design but also to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. For many visitors, the magnet serves as an introduction to the deeper stories embedded in China's vast cultural history. "We hope that people who are drawn to our cultural products will visit our exhibits and develop a greater appreciation for Chinese artifacts," said Liao. The success of the Phoenix Crown magnet shows that cultural creativity can spark curiosity and lead to more meaningful engagement with…

In the heart of Bijie (毕节), a city in Guizhou Province, the transformation of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is rapidly taking place. From bustling cultural workshops to innovative experiences in schools and tourism, Bijie is proving that preserving ancient traditions can be a powerful tool for modern development. A mix of digital preservation, community engagement, and creative partnerships has led to the revitalization of traditional arts like Miao (苗族) embroidery, Yi (彝族) lacquerware, and the Miao Lusheng dance (苗族芦笙舞), creating a cultural phenomenon that benefits both the local community and the wider world. The city's success story is reflected in its increasing number of non-heritage workshops, experience spaces, and cultural products. With 77 ICH workshops and 47 experience spaces already established, Bijie is setting a powerful example of how to integrate traditional crafts into modern life. This hands-on approach has attracted both domestic and international tourists eager to witness the creativity and artistry of Bijie's heritage. Among the standout moments of this transformation was a recent visit by dozens of Asia-Pacific journalists to the Miao Embroidery and Batik Workshop in Huawu Village. Mario Pasca, a reporter from Indonesia National Radio, marveled at the intricate patterns and techniques of Miao embroidery,…

1. Nanjiao Park (南郊公园) If you’re visiting Chengdu and seeking a blend of natural beauty and historical charm, Nanjiao Park is a hidden gem that should not be overlooked. Situated at 235 Wuhouci Street in Wuhou District, this park has a rich history. It was built in 1943 as the burial site for Liu Xiang (刘湘). However, far from being somber, Nanjiao Park exudes a peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal place for relaxation and photography. The park is an elegant mix of classical Chinese garden elements: winding streams, quaint pavilions, and bamboo forests enveloped by striking red walls. This creates an atmosphere that is both serene and aesthetically pleasing. The park’s spacious layout allows for moments of solitude amidst nature, offering visitors a sense of tranquility and escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its serene beauty and calm environment, Nanjiao Park is perfect for those seeking to capture Chengdu’s traditional charm in a photo. 2. Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) No trip to Chengdu would be complete without visiting Wuhou Shrine, located at 231 Wuhouci Street in the city’s Wuhou District. Dedicated to Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮), the legendary military strategist of the Three Kingdoms period, Wuhou Shrine…

Hefei (合肥), the capital city of Anhui Province, has seen an unexpected yet vibrant cultural movement emerge—international students in local universities are embracing China's rich traditions and intangible cultural heritage (ICH). This movement, which has taken root across several universities, highlights a growing fascination with Chinese art, history, and cultural practices among the city's international student body. Hefei's universities host nearly 3,000 international students from various countries. While many come to study academic subjects, a significant number have found themselves captivated by the diverse and colorful world of Chinese traditional culture. A wide array of courses and hands-on experiences in non-material heritage has drawn these students into China's cultural fold, offering them an opportunity to connect with something far beyond textbooks and lectures. With an increasing focus on fostering cross-cultural understanding, these institutions have tailored educational programs to introduce international students to the country's most cherished cultural practices, from paper cutting to traditional Chinese medicine. The "Non-heritage Cultural Boom" in Hefei has now become an integral part of the university experience, making China's living traditions more accessible and relatable to a global audience. Learning Through Experience In the classroom and beyond, Hefei's universities have been offering a rich curriculum of…