Food

No Chinese dish has achieved global recognition quite like Mapo Tofu. What began as a humble street food in 19th-century Chengdu has evolved into a culinary symbol bridging cultures, inspiring chefs, and sparking debates across continents. Its journey—woven with history, creativity, and a dash of misunderstanding—reveals how a single dish can transcend borders. In 1994, two seemingly unrelated events set the stage for Mapo Tofu's global breakthrough. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British scholar, arrived in Sichuan to study Chinese minorities but soon found herself enrolled at the Sichuan Culinary Institute. There, she mastered the art of Mapo Tofu, later introducing it to Western audiences through her books and documentaries. Meanwhile, in Japan, manga artist Etsushi Ogawa debuted Cooking Master Boy (中华一番), a culinary adventure series where the protagonist's triumph hinges on a mythical "Magical Mapo Tofu." These two narratives—one rooted in scholarship, the other in pop culture—propelled the dish into international consciousness. Dunlop became a tireless advocate for Sichuan cuisine, demystifying its history and honoring Chen Mapo, the 19th-century matriarch credited with creating the dish. Ogawa's manga, meanwhile, spawned anime adaptations and a cult following, transforming Mapo Tofu into a symbol of culinary heroism. The Name The dish's global journey wasn't…

Nestled within the lush green expanses of Jingmai (景迈) Mountain in southwestern China, the village and its surrounding tea groves are more than just scenic wonders. Here, generations of tea farmers from the Dai (傣族) and Blang (布朗族) ethnic groups have cultivated one of the oldest and most expansive tea forests in the world. For over a thousand years, these indigenous communities have adhered to traditional, nature-centered methods of tea cultivation. Among these, one tree stands out—its massive trunk, measuring 1.4 meters in diameter, and sprawling branches create an imposing crown that casts a powerful presence in the forest. Unlike the neat rows of short tea plants found in commercial plantations across China, this ancient tree grows in wild, unkempt beauty. It is here that the spiritual and agricultural lives of the tea farmers intertwine, as they pray for bountiful harvests, honoring the spirits of their ancestors, including the revered "Tea Spirit," Pai Leng (帕哎冷), who is considered the father of tea. Yuan Rong, 41, and his wife, Ke Lan Fang, 36, are part of a family that has been cultivating tea for generations. Standing before this ancient tree, they express their reverence and pride in a tradition that has…

When you visit Xinjiang, the rich and diverse culinary culture is a must-experience, with one food standing out: "naan" (馕). This round flatbread is more than just a staple—it's an integral part of the region's history, culture, and daily life. While Xinjiang's cuisine varies across regions, naan remains a constant, bridging the vast cultural and geographic diversity. It's almost a rite of passage for visitors to leave Xinjiang with naan tucked in their bags, an edible souvenir of sorts. But for those unfamiliar with this bread, the first question often arises: "Why does it look so dry and hard, and yet why do locals love it so much?" The answer is simple: "naan" is far more than just food. It's an experience, a memory, and a taste of home that lingers in the heart long after the last bite. The term "naan" itself has its roots in the Persian word for bread, and its evolution is closely tied to the region's cultural exchanges. The "naan" we know today closely resembles the ancient "Huping (胡饼)" bread mentioned in texts from the Han dynasty, which the people of the Central Plains adored. The most significant difference between ancient and modern naan is…

Longan (龙眼), often called the “jewel among fruits,” has captivated the hearts and taste buds of people in China for over two thousand years. With a rich history and a revered status in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), longan offers more than just a sweet flavor—it embodies a treasure trove of cultural significance and health benefits. A Symbol of Joy: The Tale of Lin Yutang (林语堂) and Longan Tea Longan's role in cultural traditions and daily life runs deep. One charming story features the renowned Chinese scholar and writer Lin Yutang. When Lin married Liao Cuifeng (廖翠凤), the daughter of a wealthy Xiamen businessman, he followed the local custom of drinking a bowl of longan tea served by the bride. This ritual symbolized auspicious blessings for the newlyweds. While most grooms would sip the tea politely, Lin Yutang drank the entire bowl with gusto and even devoured the longan fruit, savoring every morsel. His enthusiasm wasn’t surprising—longan is not only delicious but also believed to soothe the heart and calm the spirit, an ideal remedy for an intellectual like Lin, often immersed in strenuous writing and deep contemplation. Longan in Traditional Chinese Medicine In TCM, the gentle yet powerful properties of…

As autumn arrives, the lingering heat of summer fades, replaced by the cool, soothing touch of early morning and evening air. Gardens transform as the summer bounty wanes and fall crops are yet to ripen, leaving the once vibrant plots hushed and still. Amidst this quiet shift, one crop alone stands resilient: autumn peppers. Tall and abundant, peppers continue to flourish, hanging heavily from verdant branches. In the breeze, they sway like silent wind chimes, their red and green hues adding vibrant splashes to the fading landscape. My mother, a lifelong gardener, chose this particular plot with a simple practicality born from experience. Here, with ample sunlight, shelter from strong winds, and a convenient water source, her peppers thrived. This staple crop isn’t just a product of the season—it’s a necessity for our family’s year-round table. From early spring to late fall, the peppers grow vigorously, lending a fresh bite and piquant heat that enhances every meal, from stews and stir-fries to pickles and sauces. From Green Harvest to Simple Culinary Joys Freshly picked peppers bring an unmistakable burst of green aroma, a fragrance that signals both warmth and a raw vitality. When pounded in the traditional stone mortar, their…

The Taklamakan Desert, known for its unforgiving landscape, is the last place most would expect to find a thriving aquaculture industry. Yet, against all odds, the desert sands of Hotan County in Xinjiang, China, are now home to a booming crab farming operation. With technical expertise and innovative agricultural practices, local farmers and researchers have managed to transform salt-laden sands into a source of prosperity and opportunity. The initiative, driven by the unique salt-rich soil and fresh river water, has introduced large-scale crab farming to a region where the environment otherwise resists typical agricultural efforts. This success story represents a blend of science, local determination, and nature’s unlikely gifts that together create a remarkable example of sustainable farming in a challenging ecosystem. The Unique Qualities of the Taklamakan Soil The land along the edges of the Taklamakan Desert is characterized by a high salt content that normally impedes vegetation growth. Yet, this seemingly inhospitable feature has become an advantage for aquaculture. Technicians discovered that these salt levels are not only tolerable but beneficial for crab farming. The saline environment enhances the texture of the crab meat, giving it a firmer, more flavorful quality that appeals to consumers. With this knowledge,…

In the heart of autumn, the humble green soybean and yam bean take center stage, adding splashes of green and brown to the season’s palette. Small yet packed with flavor, these beans are quintessential symbols of autumn’s abundance, their earthy colors and delicate shapes contrasting like yin and yang, each holding a unique character and story. Green soybeans, also known as tea beans when picked early, transform as they reach maturity in autumn, taking on a deeper shade. By then, they’ve earned their seasonal title, “tea beans,” though the connection to tea is loose at best. Perhaps it’s the hint of green tea in their color or the autumnal warmth they evoke. However, the magic is truly in the process of enjoying them. Tea beans become almost playful, with their pods revealing polished, jade-like beans when opened. They’re a pleasure to eat, either alone or in various pairings that bring out their mild, nutty flavor. These beans are often stir-fried with leafy radish tops or greens, a harmonious green-on-green that captures the season’s simplicity. The pairing is as satisfying as it is humble: the slight bitterness of radish greens finds balance in the green soybeans’ smooth texture, each bite carrying…

The chrysanthemum flower, with its vibrant colors and delicate petals, has long been cherished in both Eastern medicine and culinary traditions. Known for its dual use as an ornamental and medicinal herb, it has earned a revered place in Chinese culture. From herbal remedies to delicious dishes, the chrysanthemum offers a wealth of benefits to those who know how to use it. Yet, there is much more to this seemingly simple flower than meets the eye. Let's dive into the world of medicinal and edible chrysanthemums and uncover their rich history and versatile uses. Healing with Chrysanthemums: Ancient Wisdom in Modern Times Chrysanthemum, or Chrysanthemum morifolium, comes in three primary varieties used in traditional medicine: white chrysanthemum, yellow chrysanthemum, and wild chrysanthemum. While all share similar therapeutic properties, each type has its unique strengths. White chrysanthemum is celebrated for its ability to calm the liver and improve eyesight, yellow chrysanthemum helps disperse heat and wind from the body, and wild chrysanthemum is praised for its detoxifying properties. The medicinal qualities of chrysanthemums are recognized in ancient Chinese texts, such as The Divine Farmer’s Classic of Materia Medica (神农本草经), where it is described as a top-grade herb that nourishes the blood,…

High-fat diets (HFD) have long been associated with numerous health issues, from obesity to cardiovascular diseases, and even a shorter lifespan. These negative effects are widely known through both human and animal studies, where prolonged consumption of fatty foods has been linked to insulin resistance, increased inflammation, and metabolic disorders. Yet, in recent years, scientists have been actively searching for solutions to counteract the detrimental impact of HFD without compromising essential nutrition. Recent findings from Harbin Medical University, published in the "Aging Cell" journal, have revealed a potential dietary breakthrough—periodic protein restriction (PPR). Unlike long-term fasting or drastic caloric reductions, PPR offers a more manageable approach to combating the negative effects of high-fat diets, promoting longevity without the need for extreme or constant dietary changes. The Discovery of Periodic Protein Restriction In this groundbreaking study, researchers sought to uncover whether periodic protein restriction could offset the harmful effects of a high-fat diet. Their experiments were conducted using Drosophila melanogaster, a species of fruit fly commonly used in lifespan and health research. Four groups of flies were monitored under different dietary conditions: a normal control diet (NC), a high-fat diet (HFD), a continuous protein-restricted diet (PR), and the periodic protein restriction…

Watermelon is an iconic summer fruit, loved for its refreshing sweetness. Yet, in Henan, this beloved fruit transforms into something unexpected: a savory condiment known as watermelon jam. This culinary invention sparks fierce debates, with some praising its ingenuity and others struggling to accept it. But what exactly is this watermelon jam, and why does it evoke such extreme reactions? A Unique Henan Specialty Watermelon jam, a product of Henan's fertile imagination, is a cultural staple that defies expectations. While most people associate watermelon with sweet, refreshing flavors, Henan's version mixes the fruit with fermented soybeans, resulting in a rich, salty-sweet jam. The bold combination of flavors offers a unique tasting experience—one that shatters the stereotype that Henan cuisine lacks creativity or complexity. The process begins with ripe watermelons, which are carefully mashed and mixed with fermented soybeans. The mixture is then left to ferment under the summer sun, where the blend of fruity and savory notes develops into a deep, multi-layered flavor. The result is a jam that works equally well as a stand-alone condiment or as a key ingredient in various dishes. For many locals, watermelon jam is a taste of home. It evokes memories of family meals,…

Inner Mongolia, renowned for its vast grasslands and rich nomadic traditions, offers a unique and delicious culinary heritage centered around dairy products. While most people are familiar with dishes like roast lamb and hand-held meat, today we turn our attention to something special: the dairy cuisine of the Mongolian people. In Inner Mongolia, dairy is far more than just milk; it's an art form, with a rich variety of foods made from it, each with distinct flavors and uses. Let's explore the world of Mongolian dairy beyond the stereotypes and discover the intricate world of milk-based delicacies. A Tale of Two Foods Mongolian cuisine is divided into two main categories: Ulan Ide (Red Food) and Chagan Ide (White Food). Red food refers to meat, while white food encompasses dairy products. While many are familiar with red food such as roast lamb and beef, white food holds a special place in the hearts of Mongolians. Dairy products are integral to every meal, and in Inner Mongolia, there is a seemingly endless number of ways to consume milk. Contrary to common misconceptions, not all of Inner Mongolia's dairy products are cheese. In fact, each dairy dish has a unique name, preparation method,…

In the competitive world of baking, success stories often come from unlikely beginnings. For Mr. Yang’s Pastry (杨先生糕点), a brand that began by selling fried dough twists in the scenic West Lake district of Hangzhou, the journey to the top of China’s pastry scene was far from ordinary. With a focus on traditional Chinese health foods and a commitment to quality, this brand has redefined what it means to blend ancient culinary traditions with modern health trends. Founded in 1999, the brand’s humble start involved selling simple yet flavorful pastries made with an eye for detail. The secret to their growth, however, lay in a single product: Gorgon fruit cake (芡实糕). What began as a beloved local delicacy from the Jiangnan (江南) region soon became a national hit, thanks to Mr. Yang’s strategic pivot toward health-conscious consumers and clever marketing in the booming online marketplace. Creating a Category with Gorgon Fruit Cake At the heart of Mr. Yang’s rise was the decision to focus on a highly specific product: Gorgon fruit cake, traditionally made from gorgon fruit, which are rich in nutrients believed to aid digestion and promote overall wellness. This classic Jiangnan treat, known for its soft, sticky texture…

When we think of ginseng, images of carefully preserved roots in ornate wooden boxes or steeped in high-proof liquor might come to mind. Historically, ginseng was a symbol of wealth and vitality, reserved for medicinal purposes or revered as a health-boosting tonic. But ginseng is experiencing a renaissance, transitioning from traditional herbal remedies to creative snacks aimed at a younger audience. This shift represents not only a change in how people consume ginseng but also how they view health and wellness in today's fast-paced world. Brands are now taking ginseng out of the medicine cabinet and placing it into the snack aisle, presenting it in novel, portable, and appealing forms. From energy-boosting ginseng protein bars to chocolate-coated ginseng slices, this herb is making its way into the hands (and diets) of millennials and Gen Z. The move to snackify ginseng not only modernizes the ancient root but also helps brands tap into a growing market of young consumers seeking convenient, health-conscious food choices. A New Wave of Ginseng-Based Innovations Several brands are spearheading this movement, blending traditional health wisdom with contemporary convenience. Take Gong Xiaoshan (宫小膳), for example, a brand that combines freeze-dried ginseng slices with black chocolate. The result?…

Luigi Dell'Arena, or "Gigi" as his friends affectionately call him, is an Italian chef who never imagined becoming the head chef at a Western restaurant in a small Chinese town. Gigi's journey from Milan to the town of Qingtian is a story of culture, passion, and resilience. Along with Jia Xiaoyue, the restaurant's owner, Gigi has brought the essence of authentic Italian cuisine to this quaint Chinese town, creating a fusion of flavors that delights locals and introduces them to the intricacies of Italian dining. Gigi's Culinary Mastery: From Handmade Pasta to Unique Flavors Gigi's approach to Italian cuisine in Qingtian is nothing short of extraordinary. Unlike many local restaurants, where chefs often rely on store-bought ingredients, Gigi insists on creating everything from scratch, including the pasta. He prepares various shapes and colors of pasta by hand, from wide ribbons to slender strands, and even dyes some in shades of green, purple, and orange. One of Gigi's standout dishes is his porcini mushroom pasta. Unlike traditional Chinese preferences for rich sauces like egg yolk or cream, Gigi opts for whipped butter as his base. This choice allows the delicate flavors of the porcini mushrooms to shine without being overwhelmed. A…

The Legendary Herb of Longevity Have you ever heard of reishi spore powder? This unassuming substance is touted as a powerhouse in the health world, often referred to as a “star” in the wellness community or even dubbed a “longevity elixir.” Today, we’ll peel back the layers of mystery surrounding this remarkable herb and explore the science behind its reputed benefits. Reishi, also known as Ganoderma lucidum, has a long history in traditional medicine. Ancient texts like the Shi Yi De Xia Fang (世医得效方) have praised it as a “divine herb,” revered for its ability to “strengthen the body and prolong life.” The book even proclaims, “Reishi is the treasure among medicines, promoting health and eternal youth with prolonged use.” This venerable status sets a high bar for reishi spore powder, suggesting it holds significant health potential. Immune System Booster One of the most celebrated benefits of reishi spore powder is its impressive ability to enhance the immune system. Modern research confirms that reishi spore powder can regulate immune functions by activating various immune cells and boosting the body’s resistance to pathogens. The polysaccharides and triterpenes found in reishi spore powder play a crucial role in this process, acting as…

The modern health movement has led to a growing awareness of natural, nutritious products that align with traditional wellness practices. Among these, organic Camellia oil is gaining popularity as a healthy, high-quality cooking oil. Rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E, and other essential nutrients, it offers numerous health benefits, including cardiovascular support, skincare, and anti-aging properties. As China’s production of Camellia oil steadily increases, the market for this healthy, premium product is expected to expand significantly, driven by consumer demand for a healthier lifestyle. The Shift Towards Health-Conscious Living Over the past few years, there has been a noticeable shift in consumer behavior as health consciousness continues to rise. People are no longer simply looking for products that meet basic needs but are more inclined towards those that promote overall well-being. Camellia oil, often referred to as “liquid gold,” has captured the attention of health enthusiasts because of its nutrient-rich profile and minimal processing. It is seen as an ideal cooking oil for families with young children, the elderly, and individuals with specific dietary requirements. According to a recent report from iiMedia Research, over 80% of consumers in China recognize the health advantages of Camellia oil, choosing it as…

Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner, and one can't help but wonder: will mooncakes still feature the once-iconic Green-red julienned orange peel (青红丝)? For many, this ingredient evokes memories of traditional pastries that, in the modern era, seem to be fading into obscurity. Green-red julienned orange peel , once an essential garnish in mooncakes, is a mix of thinly sliced candied peels—green from spinach or herbs, red from red yeast rice or dyes. Its earliest documented use dates back to the Qing Dynasty, mentioned in records of Shandong's farming activities. Descriptions of traditional mooncakes included a variety of nuts, seeds, and, crucially, these vibrant candied peels. By the time of the Republic of China, regional records across the country consistently included this ingredient in local pastries. Whether it's the "sugar oil flatbread" of Shaanxi, filled with red sugar and green silk, or the "Baozi cakes" of Shandong, a crunchy sweet made from rice flour and layered with sugar and candied peels, Green-red julienned orange peel adorned all kinds of desserts. The brightly colored garnish was a symbol of festivity and sweetness, making its appearance in everything from celebratory feasts to daily treats. Going even further back in history, references…

While on a recent business trip to France, a friend of mine stumbled upon a fascinating discovery: the northern Chinese city of Qiqihar and Paris share a similar latitude. What intrigued her even more was seeing the streets of Paris lined with vibrant, colorful berries that looked exactly like the ones she grew up with in her family garden back in northeast China. In the photo she sent me, she stood in front of a fruit stall, surrounded by red, blue, and pink berries, her face lit with excitement and nostalgia. I instantly recognized the familiar varieties: raspberries, blueberries, and gooseberries. I joked, "You've traveled halfway across the world, but it looks like you're still in our old Northeast!" Northeast China, or "Dongbei," isn't often associated with berries, yet summer in this region is full of these juicy fruits. In local markets, you'll find raspberries, blueberries, and gooseberries, along with native fruits like watermelon, honeydew, and plums. However, for the local adults who grew up in Dongbei, these berries evoke memories of childhood rather than modern-day indulgences. For many, they are reminiscent of a time long past when these fruits were more than just food—they were treasures to be discovered.…

Matcha, a vibrant green powder made from finely ground tea leaves, has long been a popular flavor in drinks and desserts around the world. Its history, however, is rooted in China, where tea has been a cornerstone of the culture for millennia. Surprisingly, modern-day matcha doesn't come from China's more famous tea regions like Fujian or Zhejiang, but from a small town nestled deep in the mountains of Guizhou Province—Tongren (铜仁). Tea's journey in China began as far back as the mythological era of Shennong, when tea leaves were initially used as food or medicine. It wasn't until the Wei and Jin dynasties that the practice of grinding tea into powder began to take shape. Even then, tea was often brewed with various herbs and spices, and the tea powder itself was considered more of an additive than a central component of the drink. The true turning point came during the Tang dynasty with the arrival of Lu Yu, known as the "Tea Sage." Lu Yu's disdain for the overly complicated tea brewing methods of his time led him to develop a more refined approach to tea preparation. He wrote the Classic of Tea, the first comprehensive book on tea…

As China continues to open its doors wider to international visitors, Shanghai has emerged as a prime example of how global and local cultures intersect—especially in the realm of food. With the introduction of the 144-hour visa-free policy for foreigners, an increasing number of international tourists have flocked to China's cities, eager to explore the local customs and cuisine. However, this culinary adventure often comes with its own set of surprises and challenges, as visitors navigate the complex and rich tapestry of Chinese food culture. The Foreign Adventure: Chinese Cuisine through New Eyes Since July, social media has been buzzing with short videos of foreigners documenting their first encounters with Chinese cuisine. These adventurous travelers, most of whom do not speak the language, approach the diverse dishes with a mix of curiosity, excitement, and confusion. One memorable clip features an American couple in Beijing being startled by the length of Xinjiang noodles, trying to mimic locals by eating garlic alongside the noodles, only to be overwhelmed by the spiciness. In another video, a British man in Shanghai enthusiastically explains to his audience that the local street food he is eating is a "Chinese crepe," referring to the popular Jianbing (煎饼).…

A Bite of Shandong: The World of Baozi In Shandong, the love for Baozi isn't just a culinary preference—it's a cultural phenomenon. Recently, the internet has been abuzz with playful jabs and fond reflections on Shandong people's obsession with these steamed buns. To the locals, the universe might be imagined as a giant Baozi, perfectly round, pleated, and filled with endless possibilities. For outsiders, their first encounter with Shandong Baozi can be quite the surprise. These buns are often significantly larger than those found elsewhere in China, embodying the robust and hearty spirit of the Shandong people. Each Baozi reflects the agricultural abundance, geographical characteristics, and cultural depth of the region. The Agricultural Backbone: Why Shandong Baozi Are So Big Shandong is one of China's agricultural powerhouses, especially when it comes to wheat production. The North China Plain, where Shandong is located, is a prime wheat-growing region, supplying the province with ample high-quality flour. This abundant resource has made wheat-based foods, like Baozi, a staple in Shandong's daily diet. But the size of Shandong Baozi isn't just about having plenty of flour. It also ties into the region's climate. Shandong's winters are long and harsh, requiring people to consume more…

In the fast-paced, pressure-filled environment of today's workplace, many professionals find themselves in what feels like a mental desert, where stress and exhaustion are constant companions. The once-popular iced Americano, a beloved pick-me-up, is no longer enough to sustain the energy levels required to navigate the daily grind. Enter the new hero of the office beverage scene: Ice Herbal Drinks. From Bitter to Better: Why Ice Herbal Drinks Are Winning The appeal of iced herbal drinks lies in their unique combination of traditional wellness ingredients and refreshing flavors. Unlike the bitter, sometimes harsh taste of iced Americanos, which can be overwhelming for many, ice herbal drinks offer a milder, more palatable experience. These drinks are typically infused with ingredients like ginseng, goji berries, and other herbs that not only provide a gentle sweetness but also boast various health benefits. As work stress has intensified, the desire for beverages that do more than just provide a caffeine jolt has grown. Ice herbal drinks meet this demand by combining the need for a refreshing beverage with the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine. Whether it's birch sap, monk fruit tea, or ginseng-infused water, these drinks have become the go-to for those looking to…

The Changing Taste of Pork: Nostalgia and Modernity In a small, rustic restaurant in Tonglu, Zhejiang Province, the succulent aroma of braised pork belly fills the air. The dish before me is a masterpiece—glossy, with two fingers of rich, glistening fat sandwiched between tender meat and a dark, caramelized skin. This pork, raised on sweet potato leaves and rough bran, is the product of traditional farming methods, requiring a full year of care before reaching the table. Yet, in today's world of industrialized pork production, such a dish is increasingly rare. Pork, once a staple of traditional Chinese cuisine, has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Modern industrial farming practices have revolutionized the pork industry, yielding more affordable meat to feed a growing population. However, this shift has also sparked debate among chefs, food enthusiasts, and pork producers about whether the quality and flavor of pork have improved or deteriorated. The Modernization of Pork Production In the bustling city of Jiaxing, also in Zhejiang, the headquarters of Qilian Foods Co., Ltd. offers a glimpse into the future of pork production. Known as the "Pig Planet," this sprawling 200-acre facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including multi-story pig farms,…

The Storied History and Artistic Legacy of Huzhou Huzhou, a city named after the great Lake Tai (Taihu), is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge in a way that is both tranquil and inspiring. Located in the northernmost part of Zhejiang Province, Huzhou is surrounded by cultural giants like Suzhou and Hangzhou. Despite its relatively modest size and less glamorous reputation, Huzhou has long been a place of significant cultural and historical importance. The city's rich heritage, scenic landscapes, and relaxed lifestyle make it a quintessential Jiangnan water town, embodying the slow-paced, poetic charm of the region. The history dates back over 2,300 years. Originally known by names like Zhaxi (霅溪), Gucheng (菰城), and Wuxing (吴兴), the city has been a significant settlement since ancient times. It was during the Eastern Jin Dynasty that Huzhou began to earn its reputation as a "land of goodness" and a place of "mountain and water clarity," as praised by the famous poet Su Shi. The city is also immortalized in the works of other literary giants like Zhang Zhihe, who wrote of the tranquil scenes of white egrets flying over the peach blossom-filled waters near Xisai Mountain. It has been…