In Chinese historical dramas, celestial beings and noblewomen are often depicted wearing exquisite arm accessories. These ornaments, known as 'Bi Huan' (臂环) or 'Bi Chuan' (臂钏), are not exclusive to deities but were also popular among the aristocracy, especially during the Tang Dynasty.
The 'Bi Huan' is a type of bracelet worn on the upper arm, crafted from materials like gold, silver, jade, and glass. One notable example is the Tang Dynasty gold - inlaid jade arm ring unearthed from the Hejia Village Hoard, now displayed at the Shaanxi History Museum. This artifact consists of three curved white jade segments connected by gold animal - head hinges, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
Historically, 'Bi Chuan' dates back to the Warring States period and became a symbol of wealth and status during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even included as part of the 'Three Golds' in betrothal gifts. In Buddhist art, similar arm rings are seen adorning Bodhisattva statues, highlighting their spiritual significance.
Contrary to the misconception that these arm rings were difficult to wear, ancient designs often featured adjustable openings, making them practical for daily use. They could be worn singly or in pairs, with multi - loop versions called 'Tiao Tuo' (跳脱). For women who couldn't expose their arms, the rings were worn on the wrists, known as 'Wan Huan' (腕环).
However, these treasures also carried a dark side. During the An Lushan Rebellion, women wearing gold and silver arm rings were targeted by soldiers, who would sever their wrists to steal the valuables, as recorded in the 'Old Book of Tang.'
Today, these ancient arm rings are celebrated for their beauty and cultural heritage, offering a glimpse into the opulence and artistry of China's past.
