The melodic strains of an ancient lyre filled the halls of the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu (成都金沙遗址博物馆) as the highly anticipated exhibition, Ancient Greece: Myth, Heroes, and Fate—Treasures from the Puglia Region of Italy, made its grand debut. Part of the museum's renowned World Civilizations series, this exhibition marks the first major showcase of ancient Greek culture in Sichuan and the inaugural stop of its China tour. With over a third of the artifacts on display making their first-ever appearance in Asia, the event offers a rare glimpse into the grandeur of Greek antiquity.
This extraordinary encounter between two ancient civilizations—Ancient Shu (古蜀), a key pillar of early Chinese culture, and Ancient Greece, the bedrock of Western civilization—invites visitors to explore both their striking contrasts and unexpected similarities. Through an immersive journey across history, mythology, and art, the exhibition highlights the shared human experience that transcends geographical and temporal divides.
Myths and Gods: A Shared Fascination
Greek mythology has profoundly influenced Western thought for centuries, shaping literature, philosophy, and the arts. This exhibition brings visitors face-to-face with some of the most iconic figures in Greek lore, including Poseidon, ruler of the seas; Demeter, goddess of the harvest; and Athena, the embodiment of wisdom and war. Other highlights include Apollo, god of light and prophecy; Dionysus, deity of wine and revelry; and the legendary hero Hercules, known for his extraordinary feats of strength.
Despite the vast distances separating these two civilizations, fascinating parallels emerge. The people of Ancient Shu, as evidenced by the Sanxingdui and Jinsha archaeological sites, practiced sun worship and believed in the spiritual essence of nature—concepts that find echoes in Greek mythology. Curators have thoughtfully intertwined these themes, incorporating imagery of Apollo's sun chariot to mirror Ancient Shu's solar reverence. This creative approach fosters a deeper appreciation of the connections between these seemingly disparate worlds and emphasizes the universality of myth and spirituality.
Ancient World with Modern Innovation
Stepping into the exhibition is like entering an ancient Greek temple. Instead of conventional wall partitions, towering Greek columns line the central axis, guiding visitors through a journey that feels both immersive and transformative. The final section of the exhibition features a cutting-edge 3D digital experience, where high-resolution screens and reflective surfaces transport guests to the heart of Greek civilization. Here, digital artistry breathes new life into historical artifacts, blending classical elegance with modern technology.
A particular highlight is the collection of red- and black-figure pottery, a hallmark of Greek ceramic art. These vividly decorated vessels depict legendary myths, heroic exploits, and glimpses of daily life, offering a window into the past. Many visitors have been captivated by these ancient artworks, marveling at the way Greek artisans used bold contrasts to craft visually striking narratives.
Adding an interactive dimension, the museum introduces Athena, an AI-powered virtual guide. This digital docent engages visitors with personalized explanations, providing in-depth insights into each artifact and guiding them through the exhibition. Beyond the physical exhibit, a virtual experience titled The Greek Pantheon Unveiled allows online audiences to explore these ancient treasures from anywhere in the world.
As China and Italy celebrate 55 years of diplomatic relations, this exhibition stands as a powerful testament to the enduring importance of cultural exchange. It highlights the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations, illustrating how different societies have grappled with universal questions through mythology, art, and storytelling.
The exhibition extends beyond traditional displays, featuring a dynamic lineup of academic lectures, hands-on workshops in Greek pottery and sculpture, and interactive storytelling sessions for children. These activities enhance public engagement, fostering a deeper appreciation for the artistic and intellectual achievements of the ancient world.
Ultimately, Ancient Greece: Myth, Heroes, and Fate is more than just an exhibition—it is a bridge between civilizations, a dialogue between past and present, and a celebration of the timeless human spirit. By exploring the wonders of Ancient Greece through the lens of an ancient Chinese civilization, visitors are reminded that history is not a series of isolated events but a rich, interconnected tapestry that continues to shape our world today.
