Recently, a notable guest visited Ningbo (宁波) University of Finance and Economics: Professor Mark Levine, a renowned American sociologist, and musician currently teaching at the Central University for Nationalities in Beijing. Known for his passion for Eastern cultures, Professor Levine embarked on an enlightening cultural exchange that allowed both him and the students to explore the heart of Chinese traditional arts. The event was not just a showcase of Chinese arts but a two-way journey of understanding and appreciation between East and West, underscoring the transformative power of cultural exchange.
Traditional Arts that Captivated a Western Scholar
Professor Levine’s introduction to Chinese traditional culture began with an immersive experience in Yueju (越剧), or Yue Opera, one of China’s oldest and most cherished regional operas. The performance, held on campus, featured students dressed in exquisite costumes, skillfully portraying the beauty and elegance of the Jiangnan region through both their acting and singing.
The intricate costumes, delicate movements, and haunting melodies of the opera left a deep impression on the professor, who was visibly moved by the artistry. He marveled at the historical stories conveyed through the opera, calling it “absolutely magical.” His enthusiasm was not just for the performance itself but for the history and cultural symbolism embedded in the art form. For Levine, the delicate interplay between music, narrative, and costume became an encapsulation of the rich heritage of Southern China.
Following the opera, the event moved into the Chinese calligraphy section, where the students and Professor Levine explored the world of ink, brush, and paper. As the ink’s aroma filled the room, Professor Levine was invited to try his hand at writing a Chinese character. He carefully practiced writing the character “福” (Fu), symbolizing good fortune, under the guidance of students. Levine’s experience with Chinese calligraphy not only showcased the beauty of this unique form of art but also highlighted the meditative process behind each brushstroke. The act of calligraphy, as he discovered, was more than just writing—it was a visual expression of cultural reverence and personal introspection.
Tea Ceremony and Incense Rituals
Next, Professor Levine found himself in the serene world of Cha Dao (茶道), the Chinese tea ceremony. In this quiet, thoughtful space, students guided him through the entire process—from boiling water to brewing the tea and, finally, savoring the flavors. The ceremony was not only about drinking tea but also about the tranquility and mindfulness it embodies. Mark Levine, who was already familiar with various forms of Western music and philosophy, was struck by the deep connection between the tea-making process and Chinese philosophy. In each delicate pour and slow sip, he discovered the essence of balance and harmony that defines so much of Chinese cultural thinking.
The tea ceremony opened his eyes to the beauty of simplicity in Chinese traditions. The gentle, almost spiritual, atmosphere of the ceremony, combined with the soothing aroma of the tea, deeply resonated with Levine, leaving him with a sense of peace and connection to the traditions of China.
The cultural experience didn’t stop there. In another area of the cultural showcase, Professor Levine was introduced to the Chinese Xiang Dao (香道) or incense culture. Guided through the meticulous process of grinding herbs, mixing incense, and creating fragrant offerings, Levine was fascinated by the ritualistic nature of incense-making. In his words, “This isn’t just a skill; it’s a spiritual journey of purification.” The act of making incense and offering it to the air was an embodiment of mindfulness and reverence—much like the tea ceremony, this practice sought to harmonize the mind and spirit, establishing a peaceful connection between people and the natural world.
The day concluded with a truly special moment. Professor Levine, a long-time advocate of cross-cultural exchange, performed a song he composed himself, inspired by his experiences and deep affection for Ningbo University of Finance and Economics. This original piece, which incorporated both Western musical elements and Chinese lyrical themes, was a testament to the power of cultural fusion.
The song was more than just a performance; it symbolized the blending of two cultures in a harmonious exchange. Levine’s heartfelt performance moved the audience, capturing the essence of what cultural exchange is all about—the mixing of traditions, ideas, and emotions from different parts of the world. It was a true reflection of the global village we are creating, where music and art transcend borders and speak to universal human experiences.
Professor Levine’s reflections at the end of the event were profound. He shared his awe and admiration for the richness of Chinese cultural traditions, which, despite their ancient roots, continue to resonate in modern society. Levine noted that Chinese traditional arts, from opera to calligraphy, tea ceremonies to incense rituals, are not only treasures for the Chinese people but belong to all of humanity as part of our shared cultural heritage.
As he expressed in his closing remarks, “This cultural exchange has given me a deeper understanding of the depth and complexity of Chinese culture. These traditions, which have been passed down for thousands of years, are not just beautiful artistic expressions; they are also profound reflections of Chinese philosophy and worldview.”
According to Xia Ke (夏柯), Vice Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, this cultural exchange event was a meaningful step in broadening students’ understanding of the world. “These activities not only enriched our campus life but also provided a platform for both students and faculty to engage in cross-cultural dialogue,” Xia noted. “Through interactions with Professor Levine, our students have deepened their understanding of cultural differences and commonalities. They’ve also been inspired to carry forward the rich traditions of Chinese culture.”
Looking to the future, Ningbo University plans to continue promoting multicultural exchanges and creating opportunities for students and faculty to explore and experience the world’s diverse cultures. As we move toward an increasingly globalized world, events like these demonstrate the importance of fostering mutual understanding, respect, and collaboration between cultures, helping to build a more harmonious and interconnected global community.
